BV (bacterial vaginosis) occurs when harmful bacteria disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. This eMedTV resource tells you what you need to know about BV, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more.
Douching and not using a condom, as this eMedTV page explains, are not actual causes of bacterial vaginosis, but they may cause an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina. You cannot get bacterial vaginosis from toilet seats or swimming pools.
Common bacterial vaginosis signs and symptoms discussed in this eMedTV resource include abnormal discharge that is fishy-smelling, vaginal itching, and vaginal irritation. The risk during pregnancy that the disease presents is also discussed.
As this eMedTV segment explains, preventing bacterial vaginosis includes honest communication with your sexual partner(s) and doctor. Other ways of preventing bacterial vaginosis, such as not douching, are aimed at maintaining the healthy bacteria.
This eMedTV article explains the typical bacterial vaginosis (BV) treatment is a course of antibiotics. While the condition can sometimes clear up on its own, treatment is advised to prevent complications or a recurrence of the disease.
Women of childbearing years need to be aware of the threat bacterial vaginosis poses during pregnancy. This eMedTV article examines this topic in more detail and includes a link to more information about bacterial vaginosis.
